The AFS script template extracted with afs.xsl, Appendix C, AFS XSL stylesheet, from Linux From Scratch 6.1.1 Book's XML files. Copy to the file afs.

#!/bin/bash
#Begin afs (Automation From Scratch) - Linux From Scratch Version 6.1.1

# Set global environment settings and variables.
set -e +h
umask 022

# The all knowing LFS variable.
export LFS=/mnt/lfs



# Foreword
function prologue-foreword ()
{
    echo "prologue-foreword"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Audience
function prologue-audience ()
{
    echo "prologue-audience"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Prerequisites
function prologue-prerequisites ()
{
    echo "prologue-prerequisites"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Host System Requirements
function prologue-hostreqs ()
{
    echo "prologue-hostreqs"
#   ----

cat /proc/version

#   ----
}

# Typography
function prologue-typography ()
{
    echo "prologue-typography"
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

cat > $LFS/etc/group << "EOF"
root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
......
EOF

#   ----
}

# Structure
function prologue-organization ()
{
    echo "prologue-organization"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Errata
function prologue-errata ()
{
    echo "prologue-errata"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# How to Build an LFS System
function chapter01-how ()
{
    echo "chapter01-how"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Changelog
function chapter01-changelog ()
{
    echo "chapter01-changelog"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Resources
function chapter01-resources ()
{
    echo "chapter01-resources"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Help
function chapter01-askforhelp ()
{
    echo "chapter01-askforhelp"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter02-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter02-introduction"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Creating a New Partition
function chapter02-creatingpartition ()
{
    echo "chapter02-creatingpartition"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Creating a File System on the Partition
function chapter02-creatingfilesystem ()
{
    echo "chapter02-creatingfilesystem"
#   ----

mke2fs -v /dev/[xxx]

debugfs -R feature /dev/[xxx]

cd /tmp
tar -xjvf /path/to/sources/e2fsprogs-1.37.tar.bz2
cd e2fsprogs-1.37
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure
make #note that we intentionally don't 'make install' here!
./misc/mke2fs -v /dev/[xxx]
cd /tmp
rm -rfv e2fsprogs-1.37

mkswap -v /dev/[yyy]

#   ----
}

# Mounting the New Partition
function chapter02-mounting ()
{
    echo "chapter02-mounting"
#   ----

export LFS=/mnt/lfs

mkdir -pv $LFS
mount -v /dev/[xxx] $LFS

mkdir -pv $LFS
mount -v /dev/[xxx] $LFS
mkdir -v $LFS/usr
mount -v /dev/[yyy] $LFS/usr

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter03-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter03-introduction"
#   ----

mkdir -v $LFS/sources

chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources

#   ----
}

# All Packages
function chapter03-packages ()
{
    echo "chapter03-packages"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Needed Patches
function chapter03-patches ()
{
    echo "chapter03-patches"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# About $LFS
function chapter04-aboutlfs ()
{
    echo "chapter04-aboutlfs"
#   ----

echo $LFS

export LFS=/mnt/lfs

#   ----
}

# Creating the $LFS/tools Directory
function chapter04-creatingtoolsdir ()
{
    echo "chapter04-creatingtoolsdir"
#   ----

mkdir -v $LFS/tools

ln -sv $LFS/tools /

#   ----
}

# Adding the LFS User
function chapter04-addinguser ()
{
    echo "chapter04-addinguser"
#   ----

groupadd lfs
useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs

passwd lfs

chown -v lfs $LFS/tools

chown -v lfs $LFS/sources

su - lfs

#   ----
}

# Setting Up the Environment
function chapter04-settingenvironment ()
{
    echo "chapter04-settingenvironment"
#   ----

cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"
exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash
EOF

cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"
set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
export LFS LC_ALL PATH
EOF

source ~/.bash_profile

#   ----
}

# About SBUs
function chapter04-aboutsbus ()
{
    echo "chapter04-aboutsbus"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# About the Test Suites
function chapter04-abouttestsuites ()
{
    echo "chapter04-abouttestsuites"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter05-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter05-introduction"
#   ----

echo $LFS

#   ----
}

# Toolchain Technical Notes
function chapter05-toolchaintechnotes ()
{
    echo "chapter05-toolchaintechnotes"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 1
function chapter05-binutils-pass1 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-binutils-pass1"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 1].tar.bz2
    cd [Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 1 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2-gcc4-1.patch

mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build

../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls

make

make install

make -C ld clean
make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 1 source directory]
}

# GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 1
function chapter05-gcc-pass1 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-gcc-pass1"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 1].tar.bz2
    cd [GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 1 source directory]
#   ----

mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build

../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/tools \
    --libexecdir=/tools/lib --with-local-prefix=/tools \
    --disable-nls --enable-shared --enable-languages=c

make bootstrap

make install

ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 1 source directory]
}

# Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2
function chapter05-linux-libc-headers ()
{
    echo "chapter05-linux-libc-headers"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2].tar.bz2
    cd [Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2 source directory]
#   ----

cp -Rv include/asm-i386 /tools/include/asm
cp -Rv include/linux /tools/include

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2 source directory]
}

# Glibc-2.3.4
function chapter05-glibc ()
{
    echo "chapter05-glibc"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Glibc-2.3.4].tar.bz2
    cd [Glibc-2.3.4 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch

mkdir -v ../glibc-build
cd ../glibc-build

../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/tools \
    --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
    --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin \
    --without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include \
    --without-selinux

make

make check

mkdir -v /tools/etc
touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf

make install

make localedata/install-locales

mkdir -pv /tools/lib/locale
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Glibc-2.3.4 source directory]
}

# Adjusting the Toolchain
function chapter05-adjusting ()
{
    echo "chapter05-adjusting"
#   ----

make -C ld install

SPECFILE=`gcc --print-file specs` &&
sed 's@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' \
    $SPECFILE > tempspecfile &&
mv -f tempspecfile $SPECFILE &&
unset SPECFILE

rm -vf /tools/lib/gcc/*/*/include/{pthread.h,bits/sigthread.h}

echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'

rm -v dummy.c a.out

#   ----
}

# Tcl-8.4.9
function chapter05-tcl ()
{
    echo "chapter05-tcl"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Tcl-8.4.9].tar.bz2
    cd [Tcl-8.4.9 source directory]
#   ----

cd unix
./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

cd ..
export TCLPATH=`pwd`

ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Tcl-8.4.9 source directory]
}

# Expect-5.43.0
function chapter05-expect ()
{
    echo "chapter05-expect"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Expect-5.43.0].tar.bz2
    cd [Expect-5.43.0 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch

./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib \
   --with-tclinclude=$TCLPATH --with-x=no

make

make SCRIPTS="" install

unset TCLPATH

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Expect-5.43.0 source directory]
}

# DejaGNU-1.4.4
function chapter05-dejagnu ()
{
    echo "chapter05-dejagnu"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [DejaGNU-1.4.4].tar.bz2
    cd [DejaGNU-1.4.4 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [DejaGNU-1.4.4 source directory]
}

# GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 2
function chapter05-gcc-pass2 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-gcc-pass2"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 2].tar.bz2
    cd [GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 2 source directory]
#   ----

expect -c "spawn ls"

patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-3.4.3-specs-2.patch

mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build

../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/tools \
    --libexecdir=/tools/lib --with-local-prefix=/tools \
    --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-shared \
    --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \
    --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-pch

make

make -k check

../gcc-3.4.3/contrib/test_summary

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 2 source directory]
}

# Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 2
function chapter05-binutils-pass2 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-binutils-pass2"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 2].tar.bz2
    cd [Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 2 source directory]
#   ----

mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build

../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools \
    --disable-nls --enable-shared --with-lib-path=/tools/lib

make

make check

make install

make -C ld clean
make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 2 source directory]
}

# Gawk-3.1.4
function chapter05-gawk ()
{
    echo "chapter05-gawk"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Gawk-3.1.4].tar.bz2
    cd [Gawk-3.1.4 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Gawk-3.1.4 source directory]
}

# Coreutils-5.2.1
function chapter05-coreutils ()
{
    echo "chapter05-coreutils"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Coreutils-5.2.1].tar.bz2
    cd [Coreutils-5.2.1 source directory]
#   ----

DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Coreutils-5.2.1 source directory]
}

# Bzip2-1.0.3
function chapter05-bzip2 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-bzip2"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Bzip2-1.0.3].tar.bz2
    cd [Bzip2-1.0.3 source directory]
#   ----

make

make PREFIX=/tools install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Bzip2-1.0.3 source directory]
}

# Gzip-1.3.5
function chapter05-gzip ()
{
    echo "chapter05-gzip"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Gzip-1.3.5].tar.bz2
    cd [Gzip-1.3.5 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Gzip-1.3.5 source directory]
}

# Diffutils-2.8.1
function chapter05-diffutils ()
{
    echo "chapter05-diffutils"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Diffutils-2.8.1].tar.bz2
    cd [Diffutils-2.8.1 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Diffutils-2.8.1 source directory]
}

# Findutils-4.2.23
function chapter05-findutils ()
{
    echo "chapter05-findutils"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Findutils-4.2.23].tar.bz2
    cd [Findutils-4.2.23 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Findutils-4.2.23 source directory]
}

# Make-3.80
function chapter05-make ()
{
    echo "chapter05-make"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Make-3.80].tar.bz2
    cd [Make-3.80 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Make-3.80 source directory]
}

# Grep-2.5.1a
function chapter05-grep ()
{
    echo "chapter05-grep"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Grep-2.5.1a].tar.bz2
    cd [Grep-2.5.1a source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools \
    --disable-perl-regexp

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Grep-2.5.1a source directory]
}

# Sed-4.1.4
function chapter05-sed ()
{
    echo "chapter05-sed"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Sed-4.1.4].tar.bz2
    cd [Sed-4.1.4 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Sed-4.1.4 source directory]
}

# Gettext-0.14.3
function chapter05-gettext ()
{
    echo "chapter05-gettext"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Gettext-0.14.3].tar.bz2
    cd [Gettext-0.14.3 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-libasprintf \
    --without-csharp

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Gettext-0.14.3 source directory]
}

# Ncurses-5.4
function chapter05-ncurses ()
{
    echo "chapter05-ncurses"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Ncurses-5.4].tar.bz2
    cd [Ncurses-5.4 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared \
    --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Ncurses-5.4 source directory]
}

# Patch-2.5.4
function chapter05-patch ()
{
    echo "chapter05-patch"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Patch-2.5.4].tar.bz2
    cd [Patch-2.5.4 source directory]
#   ----

CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Patch-2.5.4 source directory]
}

# Tar-1.15.1
function chapter05-tar ()
{
    echo "chapter05-tar"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Tar-1.15.1].tar.bz2
    cd [Tar-1.15.1 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Tar-1.15.1 source directory]
}

# Texinfo-4.8
function chapter05-texinfo ()
{
    echo "chapter05-texinfo"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Texinfo-4.8].tar.bz2
    cd [Texinfo-4.8 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Texinfo-4.8 source directory]
}

# Bash-3.0
function chapter05-bash ()
{
    echo "chapter05-bash"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Bash-3.0].tar.bz2
    cd [Bash-3.0 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch

./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc

make

make install

ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Bash-3.0 source directory]
}

# M4-1.4.3
function chapter05-m4 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-m4"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [M4-1.4.3].tar.bz2
    cd [M4-1.4.3 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [M4-1.4.3 source directory]
}

# Bison-2.0
function chapter05-bison ()
{
    echo "chapter05-bison"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Bison-2.0].tar.bz2
    cd [Bison-2.0 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Bison-2.0 source directory]
}

# Flex-2.5.31
function chapter05-flex ()
{
    echo "chapter05-flex"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Flex-2.5.31].tar.bz2
    cd [Flex-2.5.31 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch

touch doc/flex.1

./configure --prefix=/tools

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Flex-2.5.31 source directory]
}

# Util-linux-2.12q
function chapter05-util-linux ()
{
    echo "chapter05-util-linux"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Util-linux-2.12q].tar.bz2
    cd [Util-linux-2.12q source directory]
#   ----

sed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure

./configure

make -C lib

make -C mount mount umount
make -C text-utils more

cp mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bin

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Util-linux-2.12q source directory]
}

# Perl-5.8.7
function chapter05-perl ()
{
    echo "chapter05-perl"
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Perl-5.8.7].tar.bz2
    cd [Perl-5.8.7 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../perl-5.8.7-libc-1.patch

./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='IO Fcntl POSIX'

make perl utilities

cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin
mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.7
cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.7

#   ----
    cd [chapter05 source directory]
    rm -rf [Perl-5.8.7 source directory]
}

# Stripping
function chapter05-stripping ()
{
    echo "chapter05-stripping"
#   ----

strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/*
strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/*

rm -rf /tools/{info,man}

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter06-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter06-introduction"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems
function chapter06-kernfs ()
{
    echo "chapter06-kernfs"
#   ----

mkdir -pv $LFS/{proc,sys}

mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys

mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev
mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
mount -vft devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts

#   ----
}

# Entering the Chroot Environment
function chapter06-chroot ()
{
    echo "chapter06-chroot"
#   ----

chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \
    HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \
    /tools/bin/bash --login +h

#   ----
}

# Changing Ownership
function chapter06-changingowner ()
{
    echo "chapter06-changingowner"
#   ----

chown -R 0:0 /tools

#   ----
}

# Creating Directories
function chapter06-creatingdirs ()
{
    echo "chapter06-creatingdirs"
#   ----

install -dv /{bin,boot,dev,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt}
install -dv /{sbin,srv,usr/local,var,opt}
install -dv /root -m 0750
install -dv /tmp /var/tmp -m 1777
install -dv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
install -dv /usr/{bin,include,lib,sbin,share,src}
ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr
install -dv /usr/share/{doc,info,locale,man}
install -dv /usr/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
install -dv /usr/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
install -dv /usr/local/{bin,etc,include,lib,sbin,share,src}
ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr/local
install -dv /usr/local/share/{doc,info,locale,man}
install -dv /usr/local/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
install -dv /usr/local/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
install -dv /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool}
install -dv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local}
install -dv /opt/{bin,doc,include,info}
install -dv /opt/{lib,man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}}

#   ----
}

# Creating Essential Symlinks
function chapter06-createfiles ()
{
    echo "chapter06-createfiles"
#   ----

ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,pwd,stty} /bin
ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin
ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib
ln -sv bash /bin/sh

#   ----
}

# Creating the passwd, group, and log Files
function chapter06-pwdgroup ()
{
    echo "chapter06-pwdgroup"
#   ----

cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF"
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
EOF

cat > /etc/group << "EOF"
root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
sys:x:2:
kmem:x:3:
tty:x:4:
tape:x:5:
daemon:x:6:
floppy:x:7:
disk:x:8:
lp:x:9:
dialout:x:10:
audio:x:11:
video:x:12:
utmp:x:13:
usb:x:14:
cdrom:x:15:
EOF

exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h

touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}
chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog

#   ----
}

# Populating /dev
function chapter06-devices ()
{
    echo "chapter06-devices"
#   ----

mknod -m 600 /dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3

mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev

mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5
mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2
mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0
mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8
mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9
chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty}

ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin
ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout
ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr
ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core
mkdir -v /dev/pts
mkdir -v /dev/shm

mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts
mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm

#   ----
}

# Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2
function chapter06-linux-libc-headers ()
{
    echo "chapter06-linux-libc-headers"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2].tar.bz2
    cd [Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2 source directory]
#   ----

cp -Rv include/asm-i386 /usr/include/asm
cp -Rv include/linux /usr/include

chown -Rv root:root /usr/include/{asm,linux}

find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type d -exec chmod -v 755 {} \;
find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod -v 644 {} \;

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2 source directory]
}

# Man-pages-2.01
function chapter06-man-pages ()
{
    echo "chapter06-man-pages"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Man-pages-2.01].tar.bz2
    cd [Man-pages-2.01 source directory]
#   ----

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Man-pages-2.01 source directory]
}

# Glibc-2.3.4
function chapter06-glibc ()
{
    echo "chapter06-glibc"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Glibc-2.3.4].tar.bz2
    cd [Glibc-2.3.4 source directory]
#   ----

tar -xjvf ../glibc-linuxthreads-2.3.4.tar.bz2

patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.3.4-rtld_search_dirs-1.patch

patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch

patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.3.4-tls_assert-1.patch

mkdir -v ../glibc-build
cd ../glibc-build

../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/usr \
    --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
    --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc

make

make -k check >glibc-check-log 2>&1
grep Error glibc-check-log

touch /etc/ld.so.conf

make install

make localedata/install-locales

mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP

make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man

make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man install

cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf

passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files

hosts: files dns
networks: files

protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files

# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
EOF

tzselect

cp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/[xxx] \
    /etc/localtime

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib

# End /etc/ld.so.conf
EOF

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Glibc-2.3.4 source directory]
}

# Re-adjusting the Toolchain
function chapter06-readjusting ()
{
    echo "chapter06-readjusting"
#   ----

make -C ld INSTALL=/tools/bin/install install

perl -pi -e 's@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@g;' \
    -e 's@\*startfile_prefix_spec:\n@$_/usr/lib/ @g;' \
        `gcc --print-file specs`

echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'

rm -v dummy.c a.out

#   ----
}

# Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
function chapter06-binutils ()
{
    echo "chapter06-binutils"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2].tar.bz2
    cd [Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 source directory]
#   ----

expect -c "spawn ls"

mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build

../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/usr \
    --enable-shared

make tooldir=/usr

make check

make tooldir=/usr install

cp -v ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/include/libiberty.h /usr/include

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 source directory]
}

# GCC-3.4.3
function chapter06-gcc ()
{
    echo "chapter06-gcc"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [GCC-3.4.3].tar.bz2
    cd [GCC-3.4.3 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch

patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-3.4.3-linkonce-1.patch

sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in

mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build

../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr \
    --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared \
    --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \
    --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++

make

make -k check

make install

ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib

ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [GCC-3.4.3 source directory]
}

# Coreutils-5.2.1
function chapter06-coreutils ()
{
    echo "chapter06-coreutils"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Coreutils-5.2.1].tar.bz2
    cd [Coreutils-5.2.1 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-5.2.1-uname-2.patch

patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-5.2.1-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch

DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/usr

make

echo "dummy1:x:1000:" >> /etc/group
echo "dummy2:x:1001:dummy" >> /etc/group
echo "dummy:x:1000:1000:::/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd

make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=dummy check-root

src/su dummy -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"

sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/passwd /etc/group

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin

mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep} /bin

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Coreutils-5.2.1 source directory]
}

# Zlib-1.2.3
function chapter06-zlib ()
{
    echo "chapter06-zlib"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Zlib-1.2.3].tar.bz2
    cd [Zlib-1.2.3 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib

make

make install

rm -v /lib/libz.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.so

make clean
./configure --prefix=/usr
make

make install

chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Zlib-1.2.3 source directory]
}

# Mktemp-1.5
function chapter06-mktemp ()
{
    echo "chapter06-mktemp"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Mktemp-1.5].tar.bz2
    cd [Mktemp-1.5 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-2.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc

make

make install
make install-tempfile

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Mktemp-1.5 source directory]
}

# Iana-Etc-1.04
function chapter06-iana-etc ()
{
    echo "chapter06-iana-etc"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Iana-Etc-1.04].tar.bz2
    cd [Iana-Etc-1.04 source directory]
#   ----

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Iana-Etc-1.04 source directory]
}

# Findutils-4.2.23
function chapter06-findutils ()
{
    echo "chapter06-findutils"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Findutils-4.2.23].tar.bz2
    cd [Findutils-4.2.23 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/locate \
    --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Findutils-4.2.23 source directory]
}

# Gawk-3.1.4
function chapter06-gawk ()
{
    echo "chapter06-gawk"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Gawk-3.1.4].tar.bz2
    cd [Gawk-3.1.4 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Gawk-3.1.4 source directory]
}

# Ncurses-5.4
function chapter06-ncurses ()
{
    echo "chapter06-ncurses"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Ncurses-5.4].tar.bz2
    cd [Ncurses-5.4 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug

make

make install

chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/*.5.4

chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++.a

mv -v /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5* /lib

ln -sfv ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libncurses.so
ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Ncurses-5.4 source directory]
}

# Readline-5.0
function chapter06-readline ()
{
    echo "chapter06-readline"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Readline-5.0].tar.bz2
    cd [Readline-5.0 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../readline-5.0-fixes-1.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib

make SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncurses

make install

chmod -v 755 /lib/lib{readline,history}.so*

mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib

rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Readline-5.0 source directory]
}

# Vim-6.3
function chapter06-vim ()
{
    echo "chapter06-vim"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Vim-6.3].tar.bz2
    cd [Vim-6.3 source directory]
#   ----

echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h

patch -Np1 -i ../vim-6.3-security_fix-2.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte

make

make install

ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi

cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
" Begin /etc/vimrc

set nocompatible
set backspace=2
syntax on
if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty")
  set background=dark
endif

" End /etc/vimrc
EOF

vim -c ':options'

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Vim-6.3 source directory]
}

# M4-1.4.3
function chapter06-m4 ()
{
    echo "chapter06-m4"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [M4-1.4.3].tar.bz2
    cd [M4-1.4.3 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [M4-1.4.3 source directory]
}

# Bison-2.0
function chapter06-bison ()
{
    echo "chapter06-bison"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Bison-2.0].tar.bz2
    cd [Bison-2.0 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Bison-2.0 source directory]
}

# Less-382
function chapter06-less ()
{
    echo "chapter06-less"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Less-382].tar.bz2
    cd [Less-382 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --sysconfdir=/etc

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Less-382 source directory]
}

# Groff-1.19.1
function chapter06-groff ()
{
    echo "chapter06-groff"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Groff-1.19.1].tar.bz2
    cd [Groff-1.19.1 source directory]
#   ----

PAGE=[paper_size] ./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

ln -sv soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim
ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn
ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Groff-1.19.1 source directory]
}

# Sed-4.1.4
function chapter06-sed ()
{
    echo "chapter06-sed"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Sed-4.1.4].tar.bz2
    cd [Sed-4.1.4 source directory]
#   ----

sed -i 's@/doc@&/sed-4.1.4@' doc/Makefile.in

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Sed-4.1.4 source directory]
}

# Flex-2.5.31
function chapter06-flex ()
{
    echo "chapter06-flex"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Flex-2.5.31].tar.bz2
    cd [Flex-2.5.31 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch

touch doc/flex.1

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a

cat > /usr/bin/lex << "EOF"
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /usr/bin/lex

exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@"

# End /usr/bin/lex
EOF
chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Flex-2.5.31 source directory]
}

# Gettext-0.14.3
function chapter06-gettext ()
{
    echo "chapter06-gettext"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Gettext-0.14.3].tar.bz2
    cd [Gettext-0.14.3 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Gettext-0.14.3 source directory]
}

# Inetutils-1.4.2
function chapter06-inetutils ()
{
    echo "chapter06-inetutils"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Inetutils-1.4.2].tar.bz2
    cd [Inetutils-1.4.2 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-1.4.2-kernel_headers-1.patch

patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-1.4.2-no_server_man_pages-1.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
    --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
    --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \
    --disable-whois --disable-servers

make

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Inetutils-1.4.2 source directory]
}

# IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330
function chapter06-iproute2 ()
{
    echo "chapter06-iproute2"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330].tar.bz2
    cd [IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330 source directory]
#   ----

sed -i '/^TARGETS/s@arpd@@g' misc/Makefile

./configure 

make SBINDIR=/sbin

make SBINDIR=/sbin install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330 source directory]
}

# Perl-5.8.7
function chapter06-perl ()
{
    echo "chapter06-perl"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Perl-5.8.7].tar.bz2
    cd [Perl-5.8.7 source directory]
#   ----

./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dpager="/bin/less -isR"

make

echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts

make test

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Perl-5.8.7 source directory]
}

# Texinfo-4.8
function chapter06-texinfo ()
{
    echo "chapter06-texinfo"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Texinfo-4.8].tar.bz2
    cd [Texinfo-4.8 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../texinfo-4.8-tempfile_fix-1.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex

cd /usr/share/info
rm dir
for f in *
do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
done

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Texinfo-4.8 source directory]
}

# Autoconf-2.59
function chapter06-autoconf ()
{
    echo "chapter06-autoconf"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Autoconf-2.59].tar.bz2
    cd [Autoconf-2.59 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Autoconf-2.59 source directory]
}

# Automake-1.9.5
function chapter06-automake ()
{
    echo "chapter06-automake"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Automake-1.9.5].tar.bz2
    cd [Automake-1.9.5 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Automake-1.9.5 source directory]
}

# Bash-3.0
function chapter06-bash ()
{
    echo "chapter06-bash"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Bash-3.0].tar.bz2
    cd [Bash-3.0 source directory]
#   ----

tar -xvf ../bash-doc-3.0.tar.gz &&
sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.0|" \
    Makefile.in

patch -Np1 -i ../bash-3.0-fixes-3.patch

patch -Np1 -i ../bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \
    --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline

make

make install

exec /bin/bash --login +h

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Bash-3.0 source directory]
}

# File-4.13
function chapter06-file ()
{
    echo "chapter06-file"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [File-4.13].tar.bz2
    cd [File-4.13 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [File-4.13 source directory]
}

# Libtool-1.5.14
function chapter06-libtool ()
{
    echo "chapter06-libtool"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Libtool-1.5.14].tar.bz2
    cd [Libtool-1.5.14 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Libtool-1.5.14 source directory]
}

# Bzip2-1.0.3
function chapter06-bzip2 ()
{
    echo "chapter06-bzip2"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Bzip2-1.0.3].tar.bz2
    cd [Bzip2-1.0.3 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../bzip2-1.0.3-install_docs-1.patch

patch -Np1 -i ../bzip2-1.0.3-bzgrep_security-1.patch

make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make clean

make

make install

cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Bzip2-1.0.3 source directory]
}

# Diffutils-2.8.1
function chapter06-diffutils ()
{
    echo "chapter06-diffutils"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Diffutils-2.8.1].tar.bz2
    cd [Diffutils-2.8.1 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Diffutils-2.8.1 source directory]
}

# Kbd-1.12
function chapter06-kbd ()
{
    echo "chapter06-kbd"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Kbd-1.12].tar.bz2
    cd [Kbd-1.12 source directory]
#   ----

./configure

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Kbd-1.12 source directory]
}

# E2fsprogs-1.37
function chapter06-e2fsprogs ()
{
    echo "chapter06-e2fsprogs"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [E2fsprogs-1.37].tar.bz2
    cd [E2fsprogs-1.37 source directory]
#   ----

sed -i -e 's/-DTEST/$(ALL_CFLAGS) &/' lib/e2p/Makefile.in

mkdir -v build
cd build

../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
    --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms

make

make install

make install-libs

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [E2fsprogs-1.37 source directory]
}

# Grep-2.5.1a
function chapter06-grep ()
{
    echo "chapter06-grep"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Grep-2.5.1a].tar.bz2
    cd [Grep-2.5.1a source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Grep-2.5.1a source directory]
}

# GRUB-0.96
function chapter06-grub ()
{
    echo "chapter06-grub"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [GRUB-0.96].tar.bz2
    cd [GRUB-0.96 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install
mkdir -v /boot/grub
cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [GRUB-0.96 source directory]
}

# Gzip-1.3.5
function chapter06-gzip ()
{
    echo "chapter06-gzip"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Gzip-1.3.5].tar.bz2
    cd [Gzip-1.3.5 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../gzip-1.3.5-security_fixes-1.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr

sed -i 's@"BINDIR"@/bin@g' gzexe.in

make

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin
rm -v /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat}
ln -sv gzip /bin/gunzip
ln -sv gzip /bin/zcat
ln -sv gzip /bin/compress
ln -sv gunzip /bin/uncompress

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Gzip-1.3.5 source directory]
}

# Hotplug-2004_09_23
function chapter06-hotplug ()
{
    echo "chapter06-hotplug"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Hotplug-2004_09_23].tar.bz2
    cd [Hotplug-2004_09_23 source directory]
#   ----

make install

cp -v etc/hotplug/pnp.distmap /etc/hotplug

rm -rfv /etc/init.d

rm -fv /etc/hotplug/net.agent

mkdir -v /lib/firmware

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Hotplug-2004_09_23 source directory]
}

# Man-1.5p
function chapter06-man ()
{
    echo "chapter06-man"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Man-1.5p].tar.bz2
    cd [Man-1.5p source directory]
#   ----

sed -i 's@-is@&R@g' configure

sed -i 's@MANPATH./usr/man@#&@g' src/man.conf.in

./configure -confdir=/etc

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Man-1.5p source directory]
}

# Make-3.80
function chapter06-make ()
{
    echo "chapter06-make"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Make-3.80].tar.bz2
    cd [Make-3.80 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Make-3.80 source directory]
}

# Module-Init-Tools-3.1
function chapter06-module-init-tools ()
{
    echo "chapter06-module-init-tools"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Module-Init-Tools-3.1].tar.bz2
    cd [Module-Init-Tools-3.1 source directory]
#   ----

touch modprobe.conf.5

tar -xvf ../module-init-tools-testsuite-3.1.tar.bz2 --strip-path=1 &&
./configure &&
make check &&
make distclean

./configure --prefix="" --enable-zlib

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Module-Init-Tools-3.1 source directory]
}

# Patch-2.5.4
function chapter06-patch ()
{
    echo "chapter06-patch"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Patch-2.5.4].tar.bz2
    cd [Patch-2.5.4 source directory]
#   ----

CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Patch-2.5.4 source directory]
}

# Procps-3.2.5
function chapter06-procps ()
{
    echo "chapter06-procps"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Procps-3.2.5].tar.bz2
    cd [Procps-3.2.5 source directory]
#   ----

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Procps-3.2.5 source directory]
}

# Psmisc-21.6
function chapter06-psmisc ()
{
    echo "chapter06-psmisc"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Psmisc-21.6].tar.bz2
    cd [Psmisc-21.6 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""

make

make install

mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin

ln -sv killall /bin/pidof

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Psmisc-21.6 source directory]
}

# Shadow-4.0.9
function chapter06-shadow ()
{
    echo "chapter06-shadow"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Shadow-4.0.9].tar.bz2
    cd [Shadow-4.0.9 source directory]
#   ----

./configure --libdir=/lib --enable-shared

sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile
sed -i '/groups/d' man/Makefile

make

make install

cp -v etc/{limits,login.access} /etc

sed -e's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \
    -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' \
    etc/login.defs.linux > /etc/login.defs

mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin

mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib
rm -v /lib/libshadow.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so

mkdir -v /etc/default

pwconv

grpconv

passwd root

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Shadow-4.0.9 source directory]
}

# Sysklogd-1.4.1
function chapter06-sysklogd ()
{
    echo "chapter06-sysklogd"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Sysklogd-1.4.1].tar.bz2
    cd [Sysklogd-1.4.1 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-1.patch

make

make install

cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/syslog.conf

auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *

# log the bootscript output:
local2.* -/var/log/boot.log

# End /etc/syslog.conf
EOF

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Sysklogd-1.4.1 source directory]
}

# Sysvinit-2.86
function chapter06-sysvinit ()
{
    echo "chapter06-sysvinit"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Sysvinit-2.86].tar.bz2
    cd [Sysvinit-2.86 source directory]
#   ----

sed -i 's@Sending processes@& started by init@g' \
    src/init.c

make -C src

make -C src install

cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inittab

id:3:initdefault:

si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit

l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6

ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now

su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin

1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty1 9600
2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty2 9600
3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty3 9600
4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty4 9600
5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty5 9600
6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty6 9600

# End /etc/inittab
EOF

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Sysvinit-2.86 source directory]
}

# Tar-1.15.1
function chapter06-tar ()
{
    echo "chapter06-tar"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Tar-1.15.1].tar.bz2
    cd [Tar-1.15.1 source directory]
#   ----

patch -Np1 -i ../tar-1.15.1-sparse_fix-1.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin

make

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Tar-1.15.1 source directory]
}

# Udev-056
function chapter06-udev ()
{
    echo "chapter06-udev"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Udev-056].tar.bz2
    cd [Udev-056 source directory]
#   ----

make udevdir=/dev

make DESTDIR=/ udevdir=/dev install

cp -v ../udev-config-4.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/25-lfs.rules

/sbin/udevstart

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Udev-056 source directory]
}

# Util-linux-2.12q
function chapter06-util-linux ()
{
    echo "chapter06-util-linux"
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Util-linux-2.12q].tar.bz2
    cd [Util-linux-2.12q source directory]
#   ----

sed -i 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \
    hwclock/hwclock.c
mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock

patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12q-cramfs-1.patch

patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12q-umount_fix-1.patch

./configure

make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes

make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install
mv /usr/bin/logger /bin

#   ----
    cd [chapter06 source directory]
    rm -rf [Util-linux-2.12q source directory]
}

# About Debugging Symbols
function chapter06-aboutdebug ()
{
    echo "chapter06-aboutdebug"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Stripping Again
function chapter06-strippingagain ()
{
    echo "chapter06-strippingagain"
#   ----

logout

chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \
    HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
    /tools/bin/bash --login

/tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f \
   -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'

#   ----
}

# Cleaning Up
function chapter06-revisedchroot ()
{
    echo "chapter06-revisedchroot"
#   ----

chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
    HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
    /bin/bash --login

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter07-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter07-introduction"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# LFS-Bootscripts-3.2.1
function chapter07-bootscripts ()
{
    echo "chapter07-bootscripts"
    cd [chapter07 source directory]
    tar -jxf [LFS-Bootscripts-3.2.1].tar.bz2
    cd [LFS-Bootscripts-3.2.1 source directory]
#   ----

make install

#   ----
    cd [chapter07 source directory]
    rm -rf [LFS-Bootscripts-3.2.1 source directory]
}

# How Do These Bootscripts Work?
function chapter07-usage ()
{
    echo "chapter07-usage"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Device and Module Handling on an LFS System
function chapter07-udev ()
{
    echo "chapter07-udev"
#   ----

install snd-pcm modprobe -i snd-pcm ; modprobe \
    snd-pcm-oss ; true

#   ----
}

# Configuring the setclock Script
function chapter07-setclock ()
{
    echo "chapter07-setclock"
#   ----

cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock

UTC=1

# End /etc/sysconfig/clock
EOF

#   ----
}

# Configuring the Linux Console
function chapter07-console ()
{
    echo "chapter07-console"
#   ----

cat >/etc/sysconfig/console <<"EOF"
KEYMAP="[arguments for loadkeys]"
FONT="[arguments for setfont]"
EOF

cat >/etc/sysconfig/console <<"EOF"
KEYMAP="es euro2"
FONT="lat9-16 -u iso01"
EOF

FONT="lat1-16"

zgrep '\W14\W' [/path/to/your/keymap]

mkdir -pv /etc/kbd && cat > /etc/kbd/bs-sends-del <<"EOF"
                  keycode  14 = Delete Delete Delete Delete
              alt keycode  14 = Meta_Delete
        altgr alt keycode  14 = Meta_Delete
                  keycode 111 = Remove
    altgr control keycode 111 = Boot
      control alt keycode 111 = Boot
altgr control alt keycode 111 = Boot
EOF

cat >>/etc/sysconfig/console <<"EOF"
KEYMAP_CORRECTIONS="/etc/kbd/bs-sends-del"
EOF

#   ----
}

# Configuring the sysklogd script
function chapter07-sysklogd ()
{
    echo "chapter07-sysklogd"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Creating the /etc/inputrc File
function chapter07-inputrc ()
{
    echo "chapter07-inputrc"
#   ----

cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inputrc
# Modified by Chris Lynn <roryo@roryo.dynup.net>

# Allow the command prompt to wrap to the next line
set horizontal-scroll-mode Off

# Enable 8bit input
set meta-flag On
set input-meta On

# Turns off 8th bit stripping
set convert-meta Off

# Keep the 8th bit for display
set output-meta On

# none, visible or audible
set bell-style none

# All of the following map the escape sequence of the
# value contained inside the 1st argument to the
# readline specific functions

"\eOd": backward-word
"\eOc": forward-word

# for linux console
"\e[1~": beginning-of-line
"\e[4~": end-of-line
"\e[5~": beginning-of-history
"\e[6~": end-of-history
"\e[3~": delete-char
"\e[2~": quoted-insert

# for xterm
"\eOH": beginning-of-line
"\eOF": end-of-line

# for Konsole
"\e[H": beginning-of-line
"\e[F": end-of-line

# End /etc/inputrc
EOF

#   ----
}

# The Bash Shell Startup Files
function chapter07-profile ()
{
    echo "chapter07-profile"
#   ----

locale -a

LC_ALL=[locale name] locale charmap

LC_ALL=[locale name] locale country
LC_ALL=[locale name] locale language
LC_ALL=[locale name] locale charmap
LC_ALL=[locale name] locale int_curr_symbol
LC_ALL=[locale name] locale int_prefix

cat > /etc/profile << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/profile

export LANG=[ll]_[CC].[charmap]
export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc

# End /etc/profile
EOF

#   ----
}

# Configuring the localnet Script
function chapter07-hostname ()
{
    echo "chapter07-hostname"
#   ----

echo "HOSTNAME=[lfs]" > /etc/sysconfig/network

#   ----
}

# Creating the /etc/hosts File
function chapter07-hosts ()
{
    echo "chapter07-hosts"
#   ----

cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)

127.0.0.1 localhost
[192.168.1.1] [<HOSTNAME>.example.org] [HOSTNAME]

# End /etc/hosts (network card version)
EOF

cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)

127.0.0.1 [<HOSTNAME>.example.org] [HOSTNAME] localhost

# End /etc/hosts (no network card version)
EOF

#   ----
}

# Configuring the network Script
function chapter07-network ()
{
    echo "chapter07-network"
#   ----

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices &&
mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 &&
cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF"
ONBOOT=yes
SERVICE=ipv4-static
IP=192.168.1.1
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
PREFIX=24
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
EOF

cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/resolv.conf

domain {[Your Domain Name]}
nameserver [IP address of your primary nameserver]
nameserver [IP address of your secondary nameserver]

# End /etc/resolv.conf
EOF

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter08-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter08-introduction"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Creating the /etc/fstab File
function chapter08-fstab ()
{
    echo "chapter08-fstab"
#   ----

cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/fstab

# file system  mount-point  type   options         dump  fsck
#                                                        order

/dev/[xxx]     /            [fff]  defaults        1     1
/dev/[yyy]     swap         swap   pri=1           0     0
proc           /proc        proc   defaults        0     0
sysfs          /sys         sysfs  defaults        0     0
devpts         /dev/pts     devpts gid=4,mode=620  0     0
shm            /dev/shm     tmpfs  defaults        0     0
# End /etc/fstab
EOF

#   ----
}

# Linux-2.6.11.12
function chapter08-kernel ()
{
    echo "chapter08-kernel"
    cd [chapter08 source directory]
    tar -jxf [Linux-2.6.11.12].tar.bz2
    cd [Linux-2.6.11.12 source directory]
#   ----

make mrproper

loadkeys -m /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/[path to  keymap] > \
    drivers/char/defkeymap.c

make menuconfig

make

make modules_install

cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12

cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.11.12

cp -v .config /boot/config-2.6.11.12

#   ----
    cd [chapter08 source directory]
    rm -rf [Linux-2.6.11.12 source directory]
}

# Making the LFS System Bootable
function chapter08-grub ()
{
    echo "chapter08-grub"
#   ----

dd if=/boot/grub/stage1 of=/dev/fd0 bs=512 count=1
dd if=/boot/grub/stage2 of=/dev/fd0 bs=512 seek=1

grub

root (hd0,3)

setup (hd0)

quit

cat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF"
# Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst

# By default boot the first menu entry.
default 0

# Allow 30 seconds before booting the default.
timeout 30

# Use prettier colors.
color green/black light-green/black

# The first entry is for LFS.
title LFS 6.1.1
root (hd0,3)
kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12 root=/dev/hda4
EOF

cat >> /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF"
title Red Hat
root (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.5 root=/dev/hda3
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.5
EOF

cat >> /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF"
title Windows
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader +1
EOF

mkdir -v /etc/grub &&
ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub

#   ----
}

# The End
function chapter09-theend ()
{
    echo "chapter09-theend"
#   ----

echo 6.1.1 > /etc/lfs-release

#   ----
}

# Get Counted
function chapter09-getcounted ()
{
    echo "chapter09-getcounted"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Rebooting the System
function chapter09-reboot ()
{
    echo "chapter09-reboot"
#   ----

logout

umount -v $LFS/dev/pts
umount -v $LFS/dev/shm
umount -v $LFS/dev
umount -v $LFS/proc
umount -v $LFS/sys

umount -v $LFS

umount -v $LFS/usr
umount -v $LFS/home
umount -v $LFS

shutdown -r now

#   ----
}

# What Now?
function chapter09-whatnow ()
{
    echo "chapter09-whatnow"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Preface
function prologue ()
{
    prologue-foreword
    prologue-audience
    prologue-prerequisites
    prologue-hostreqs
    prologue-typography
    prologue-organization
    prologue-errata
}

# Introduction
function chapter01 ()
{
    chapter01-how
    chapter01-changelog
    chapter01-resources
    chapter01-askforhelp
}

# Preparing a New Partition
function chapter02 ()
{
    chapter02-introduction
    chapter02-creatingpartition
    chapter02-creatingfilesystem
    chapter02-mounting
}

# Packages and Patches
function chapter03 ()
{
    chapter03-introduction
    chapter03-packages
    chapter03-patches
}

# Final Preparations
function chapter04 ()
{
    chapter04-aboutlfs
    chapter04-creatingtoolsdir
    chapter04-addinguser
    chapter04-settingenvironment
    chapter04-aboutsbus
    chapter04-abouttestsuites
}

# Constructing a Temporary System
function chapter05 ()
{
    chapter05-introduction
    chapter05-toolchaintechnotes
    chapter05-binutils-pass1
    chapter05-gcc-pass1
    chapter05-linux-libc-headers
    chapter05-glibc
    chapter05-adjusting
    chapter05-tcl
    chapter05-expect
    chapter05-dejagnu
    chapter05-gcc-pass2
    chapter05-binutils-pass2
    chapter05-gawk
    chapter05-coreutils
    chapter05-bzip2
    chapter05-gzip
    chapter05-diffutils
    chapter05-findutils
    chapter05-make
    chapter05-grep
    chapter05-sed
    chapter05-gettext
    chapter05-ncurses
    chapter05-patch
    chapter05-tar
    chapter05-texinfo
    chapter05-bash
    chapter05-m4
    chapter05-bison
    chapter05-flex
    chapter05-util-linux
    chapter05-perl
    chapter05-stripping
}

# Installing Basic System Software
function chapter06 ()
{
    chapter06-introduction
    chapter06-kernfs
    chapter06-chroot
    chapter06-changingowner
    chapter06-creatingdirs
    chapter06-createfiles
    chapter06-pwdgroup
    chapter06-devices
    chapter06-linux-libc-headers
    chapter06-man-pages
    chapter06-glibc
    chapter06-readjusting
    chapter06-binutils
    chapter06-gcc
    chapter06-coreutils
    chapter06-zlib
    chapter06-mktemp
    chapter06-iana-etc
    chapter06-findutils
    chapter06-gawk
    chapter06-ncurses
    chapter06-readline
    chapter06-vim
    chapter06-m4
    chapter06-bison
    chapter06-less
    chapter06-groff
    chapter06-sed
    chapter06-flex
    chapter06-gettext
    chapter06-inetutils
    chapter06-iproute2
    chapter06-perl
    chapter06-texinfo
    chapter06-autoconf
    chapter06-automake
    chapter06-bash
    chapter06-file
    chapter06-libtool
    chapter06-bzip2
    chapter06-diffutils
    chapter06-kbd
    chapter06-e2fsprogs
    chapter06-grep
    chapter06-grub
    chapter06-gzip
    chapter06-hotplug
    chapter06-man
    chapter06-make
    chapter06-module-init-tools
    chapter06-patch
    chapter06-procps
    chapter06-psmisc
    chapter06-shadow
    chapter06-sysklogd
    chapter06-sysvinit
    chapter06-tar
    chapter06-udev
    chapter06-util-linux
    chapter06-aboutdebug
    chapter06-strippingagain
    chapter06-revisedchroot
}

# Setting Up System Bootscripts
function chapter07 ()
{
    chapter07-introduction
    chapter07-bootscripts
    chapter07-usage
    chapter07-udev
    chapter07-setclock
    chapter07-console
    chapter07-sysklogd
    chapter07-inputrc
    chapter07-profile
    chapter07-hostname
    chapter07-hosts
    chapter07-network
}

# Making the LFS System Bootable
function chapter08 ()
{
    chapter08-introduction
    chapter08-fstab
    chapter08-kernel
    chapter08-grub
}

# The End
function chapter09 ()
{
    chapter09-theend
    chapter09-getcounted
    chapter09-reboot
    chapter09-whatnow
}

# Linux From Scratch Version 6.1.1
function lfs ()
{
    prologue
    chapter01
    chapter02
    chapter03
    chapter04
    chapter05
    chapter06
    chapter07
    chapter08
    chapter09
}


if ! test -z "$1"
then
    $1
    exit
fi

lfs

#End afs (Automation From Scratch) - Linux From Scratch Version 6.1.1

A completed AFS script without required system values. The required system values must be added for the script to run. Copy to the file afs.

#!/bin/bash
#Begin afs (Automation From Scratch) - Linux From Scratch Version 6.1.1

# Set global environment settings and variables.
set -e +h
umask 022

# The all knowing LFS variable.
export LFS=/mnt/lfs



# Foreword
function prologue-foreword ()
{
    echo "prologue-foreword"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Audience
function prologue-audience ()
{
    echo "prologue-audience"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Prerequisites
function prologue-prerequisites ()
{
    echo "prologue-prerequisites"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Host System Requirements
function prologue-hostreqs ()
{
    echo "prologue-hostreqs"
#   ----

    cat /proc/version

#   ----
}

# Typography
function prologue-typography ()
{
    echo "prologue-typography"
#   ----

#   ./configure --prefix=/usr

#   cat > $LFS/etc/group << "EOF"
#root:x:0:
#bin:x:1:
#......
#EOF

#   ----
}

# Structure
function prologue-organization ()
{
    echo "prologue-organization"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Errata
function prologue-errata ()
{
    echo "prologue-errata"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# How to Build an LFS System
function chapter01-how ()
{
    echo "chapter01-how"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Changelog
function chapter01-changelog ()
{
    echo "chapter01-changelog"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Resources
function chapter01-resources ()
{
    echo "chapter01-resources"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Help
function chapter01-askforhelp ()
{
    echo "chapter01-askforhelp"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter02-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter02-introduction"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Creating a New Partition
function chapter02-creatingpartition ()
{
    echo "chapter02-creatingpartition"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Creating a File System on the Partition
function chapter02-creatingfilesystem ()
{
    echo "chapter02-creatingfilesystem"
#   ----

#   mke2fs -v /dev/[xxx]

#   debugfs -R feature /dev/[xxx]

#   cd /tmp
#   tar -xjvf /path/to/sources/e2fsprogs-1.37.tar.bz2
#   cd e2fsprogs-1.37
#   mkdir -v build
#   cd build
#   ../configure
#   make #note that we intentionally don't 'make install' here!
#   ./misc/mke2fs -v /dev/[xxx]
#   cd /tmp
#   rm -rfv e2fsprogs-1.37

#   mkswap -v /dev/[yyy]

#   ----
}

# Mounting the New Partition
function chapter02-mounting ()
{
    echo "chapter02-mounting"
#   ----

#   export LFS=/mnt/lfs

    mkdir -pv $LFS
#   mount -v /dev/[xxx] $LFS

#   mkdir -pv $LFS
#   mount -v /dev/[xxx] $LFS
#   mkdir -v $LFS/usr
#   mount -v /dev/[yyy] $LFS/usr

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter03-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter03-introduction"
#   ----

    mkdir -v $LFS/sources

    chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources

    cp sources/* $LFS/sources/

#   ----
}

# All Packages
function chapter03-packages ()
{
    echo "chapter03-packages"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Needed Patches
function chapter03-patches ()
{
    echo "chapter03-patches"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# About $LFS
function chapter04-aboutlfs ()
{
    echo "chapter04-aboutlfs"
#   ----

    echo $LFS

#   export LFS=/mnt/lfs

#   ----
}

# Creating the $LFS/tools Directory
function chapter04-creatingtoolsdir ()
{
    echo "chapter04-creatingtoolsdir"
#   ----

    mkdir -v $LFS/tools

    ln -sv $LFS/tools /

#   ----
}

# Adding the LFS User
function chapter04-addinguser ()
{
    echo "chapter04-addinguser"
#   ----

    groupadd lfs
    useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs

#   passwd lfs

    chown -v lfs $LFS/tools

    chown -v lfs $LFS/sources

#   su - lfs

    cp afs $LFS/sources/afs
    chown -v lfs $LFS/sources/afs

#   ----
}

# Setting Up the Environment
function chapter04-settingenvironment ()
{
    echo "chapter04-settingenvironment"
#   ----

    cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"
exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash
EOF

    cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"
set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
export LFS LC_ALL PATH
EOF

#   source ~/.bash_profile

#   ----
}

# About SBUs
function chapter04-aboutsbus ()
{
    echo "chapter04-aboutsbus"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# About the Test Suites
function chapter04-abouttestsuites ()
{
    echo "chapter04-abouttestsuites"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter05-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter05-introduction"
#   ----

    echo $LFS

#   ----
}

# Toolchain Technical Notes
function chapter05-toolchaintechnotes ()
{
    echo "chapter05-toolchaintechnotes"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 1
function chapter05-binutils-pass1 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-binutils-pass1"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2
    cd binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2-gcc4-1.patch

    mkdir -v ../binutils-build
    cd ../binutils-build

    ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls

    make

    make install

    make -C ld clean
    make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
#   rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
}

# GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 1
function chapter05-gcc-pass1 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-gcc-pass1"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2
    cd gcc-3.4.3
#   ----

    mkdir -v ../gcc-build
    cd ../gcc-build

    ../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/tools \
        --libexecdir=/tools/lib --with-local-prefix=/tools \
        --disable-nls --enable-shared --enable-languages=c

    make bootstrap

    make install

    ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf gcc-build
    rm -rf gcc-3.4.3
}

# Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2
function chapter05-linux-libc-headers ()
{
    echo "chapter05-linux-libc-headers"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2.tar.bz2
    cd linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2
#   ----

    cp -Rv include/asm-i386 /tools/include/asm
    cp -Rv include/linux /tools/include

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2
}

# Glibc-2.3.4
function chapter05-glibc ()
{
    echo "chapter05-glibc"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf glibc-2.3.4.tar.bz2
    cd glibc-2.3.4
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch

    mkdir -v ../glibc-build
    cd ../glibc-build

    ../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/tools \
        --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
        --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin \
        --without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include \
        --without-selinux

    make

#   make check

    mkdir -v /tools/etc
    touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf

    make install

#   make localedata/install-locales

#   mkdir -pv /tools/lib/locale
#   localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
#   localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
#   localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
#   localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
#   localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
#   localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
#   localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
#   localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
#   localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
#   localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
#   localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf glibc-build
    rm -rf glibc-2.3.4
}

# Adjusting the Toolchain
function chapter05-adjusting ()
{
    echo "chapter05-adjusting"
    cd $LFS/sources
#   ----

    cd binutils-build

    make -C ld install

    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf binutils-build
    rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2

    SPECFILE=`gcc --print-file specs` &&
    sed 's@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' \
        $SPECFILE > tempspecfile &&
    mv -f tempspecfile $SPECFILE &&
    unset SPECFILE

    rm -vf /tools/lib/gcc/*/*/include/{pthread.h,bits/sigthread.h}

    echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
    cc dummy.c
#   readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'

    TOOLCHAIN_TEST=`readelf -l a.out | \
        grep "\[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2\]"`

    if test -z "$TOOLCHAIN_TEST"
    then
        echo "*** FATAL ERROR: Failed tool chain test, chapter05-adjusting"
        exit 1
    fi

    rm -v dummy.c a.out

#   ----
}

# Tcl-8.4.9
function chapter05-tcl ()
{
    echo "chapter05-tcl"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf tcl8.4.9-src.tar.bz2
    cd tcl8.4.9
#   ----

    cd unix
    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

    cd ..
#   export TCLPATH=`pwd`

    ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
#   rm -rf tcl8.4.9
}

# Expect-5.43.0
function chapter05-expect ()
{
    echo "chapter05-expect"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf expect-5.43.0.tar.bz2
    cd expect-5.43
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch

    ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib \
       --with-tclinclude=../tcl8.4.9 --with-x=no

    make

    make SCRIPTS="" install

#   unset TCLPATH

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf expect-5.43
    rm -rf tcl8.4.9
}

# DejaGNU-1.4.4
function chapter05-dejagnu ()
{
    echo "chapter05-dejagnu"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.bz2
    cd dejagnu-1.4.4
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf dejagnu-1.4.4
}

# GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 2
function chapter05-gcc-pass2 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-gcc-pass2"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2
    cd gcc-3.4.3
#   ----

    expect -c "spawn ls"

    patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch
    patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-3.4.3-specs-2.patch

    mkdir -v ../gcc-build
    cd ../gcc-build

    ../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/tools \
        --libexecdir=/tools/lib --with-local-prefix=/tools \
        --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-shared \
        --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \
        --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-pch

    make

#   make -k check

#   ../gcc-3.4.3/contrib/test_summary

    make install

    echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
    cc dummy.c

    TOOLCHAIN_TEST=`readelf -l a.out | \
        grep "\[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2\]"`

    if test -z "$TOOLCHAIN_TEST"
    then
        echo "*** FATAL ERROR: Failed tool chain test, chapter05-adjusting"
        exit 1
    fi

    rm -v dummy.c a.out

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf gcc-build
    rm -rf gcc-3.4.3
}

# Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 2
function chapter05-binutils-pass2 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-binutils-pass2"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2
    cd binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
#   ----

    mkdir -v ../binutils-build
    cd ../binutils-build

    ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools \
        --disable-nls --enable-shared --with-lib-path=/tools/lib

    make

#   make check

    make install

    make -C ld clean
    make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
#   rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
}

# Gawk-3.1.4
function chapter05-gawk ()
{
    echo "chapter05-gawk"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf gawk-3.1.4.tar.bz2
    cd gawk-3.1.4
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf gawk-3.1.4
}

# Coreutils-5.2.1
function chapter05-coreutils ()
{
    echo "chapter05-coreutils"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf coreutils-5.2.1.tar.bz2
    cd coreutils-5.2.1
#   ----

    DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf coreutils-5.2.1
}

# Bzip2-1.0.3
function chapter05-bzip2 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-bzip2"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2
    cd bzip2-1.0.3
#   ----

    make

    make PREFIX=/tools install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf bzip2-1.0.3
}

# Gzip-1.3.5
function chapter05-gzip ()
{
    echo "chapter05-gzip"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf gzip-1.3.5.tar.bz2
    cd gzip-1.3.5
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf gzip-1.3.5
}

# Diffutils-2.8.1
function chapter05-diffutils ()
{
    echo "chapter05-diffutils"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf diffutils-2.8.1.tar.bz2
    cd diffutils-2.8.1
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1
}

# Findutils-4.2.23
function chapter05-findutils ()
{
    echo "chapter05-findutils"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf findutils-4.2.23.tar.bz2
    cd findutils-4.2.23
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf findutils-4.2.23
}

# Make-3.80
function chapter05-make ()
{
    echo "chapter05-make"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf make-3.80.tar.bz2
    cd make-3.80
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf make-3.80
}

# Grep-2.5.1a
function chapter05-grep ()
{
    echo "chapter05-grep"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2
    cd grep-2.5.1a
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools \
        --disable-perl-regexp

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf grep-2.5.1a
}

# Sed-4.1.4
function chapter05-sed ()
{
    echo "chapter05-sed"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf sed-4.1.4.tar.bz2
    cd sed-4.1.4
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf sed-4.1.4
}

# Gettext-0.14.3
function chapter05-gettext ()
{
    echo "chapter05-gettext"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf gettext-0.14.3.tar.bz2
    cd gettext-0.14.3
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-libasprintf \
        --without-csharp

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf gettext-0.14.3
}

# Ncurses-5.4
function chapter05-ncurses ()
{
    echo "chapter05-ncurses"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf ncurses-5.4.tar.bz2
    cd ncurses-5.4
#   ----

./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared \
    --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf ncurses-5.4
}

# Patch-2.5.4
function chapter05-patch ()
{
    echo "chapter05-patch"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf patch-2.5.4.tar.bz2
    cd patch-2.5.4
#   ----

    CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf patch-2.5.4
}

# Tar-1.15.1
function chapter05-tar ()
{
    echo "chapter05-tar"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf tar-1.15.1.tar.bz2
    cd tar-1.15.1
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf tar-1.15.1
}

# Texinfo-4.8
function chapter05-texinfo ()
{
    echo "chapter05-texinfo"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf texinfo-4.8.tar.bz2
    cd texinfo-4.8
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf texinfo-4.8
}

# Bash-3.0
function chapter05-bash ()
{
    echo "chapter05-bash"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf bash-3.0.tar.bz2
    cd bash-3.0
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch

    ./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc

    make

    make install

    ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf bash-3.0
}

# M4-1.4.3
function chapter05-m4 ()
{
    echo "chapter05-m4"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf m4-1.4.3.tar.bz2
    cd m4-1.4.3
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf m4-1.4.3
}

# Bison-2.0
function chapter05-bison ()
{
    echo "chapter05-bison"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf bison-2.0.tar.bz2
    cd bison-2.0
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf bison-2.0
}

# Flex-2.5.31
function chapter05-flex ()
{
    echo "chapter05-flex"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf flex-2.5.31.tar.bz2
    cd flex-2.5.31
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch

    touch doc/flex.1

    ./configure --prefix=/tools

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf flex-2.5.31
}

# Util-linux-2.12q
function chapter05-util-linux ()
{
    echo "chapter05-util-linux"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf util-linux-2.12q.tar.bz2
    cd util-linux-2.12q
#   ----

    sed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure

    ./configure

    make -C lib

    make -C mount mount umount
    make -C text-utils more

    cp mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bin

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf util-linux-2.12q
}

# Perl-5.8.7
function chapter05-perl ()
{
    echo "chapter05-perl"
    cd $LFS/sources
    tar -jxf perl-5.8.7.tar.bz2
    cd perl-5.8.7
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../perl-5.8.7-libc-1.patch

    ./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='IO Fcntl POSIX'

    make perl utilities

    cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin
    mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.7
    cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.7

#   ----
    cd $LFS/sources
    rm -rf perl-5.8.7
}

# Stripping
function chapter05-stripping ()
{
    echo "chapter05-stripping"
#   ----

    set +e

    strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/*
    strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/*

    set -e

rm -rf /tools/{info,man}

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter06-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter06-introduction"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems
function chapter06-kernfs ()
{
    echo "chapter06-kernfs"
#   ----

    mkdir -pv $LFS/{proc,sys}

    mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
    mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys

    mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev
    mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
    mount -vft devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts

#   ----
}

# Entering the Chroot Environment
function chapter06-chroot ()
{
    echo "chapter06-chroot"
#   ----

#   chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \
#       HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
#       PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \
#       /tools/bin/bash --login +h

#   ----
}

# Changing Ownership
function chapter06-changingowner ()
{
    echo "chapter06-changingowner"
#   ----

    chown -R 0:0 /tools

#   ----
}

# Creating Directories
function chapter06-creatingdirs ()
{
    echo "chapter06-creatingdirs"
#   ----

    install -dv /{bin,boot,dev,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt}
    install -dv /{sbin,srv,usr/local,var,opt}
    install -dv /root -m 0750
    install -dv /tmp /var/tmp -m 1777
    install -dv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
    install -dv /usr/{bin,include,lib,sbin,share,src}
    ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr
    install -dv /usr/share/{doc,info,locale,man}
    install -dv /usr/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
    install -dv /usr/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
    install -dv /usr/local/{bin,etc,include,lib,sbin,share,src}
    ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr/local
    install -dv /usr/local/share/{doc,info,locale,man}
    install -dv /usr/local/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
    install -dv /usr/local/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
    install -dv /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool}
    install -dv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local}
    install -dv /opt/{bin,doc,include,info}
    install -dv /opt/{lib,man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}}

#   ----
}

# Creating Essential Symlinks
function chapter06-createfiles ()
{
    echo "chapter06-createfiles"
#   ----

    ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,pwd,stty} /bin
    ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin
    ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib
    ln -sv bash /bin/sh

#   ----
}

# Creating the passwd, group, and log Files
function chapter06-pwdgroup ()
{
    echo "chapter06-pwdgroup"
#   ----

    cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF"
root::0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
EOF

cat > /etc/group << "EOF"
root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
sys:x:2:
kmem:x:3:
tty:x:4:
tape:x:5:
daemon:x:6:
floppy:x:7:
disk:x:8:
lp:x:9:
dialout:x:10:
audio:x:11:
video:x:12:
utmp:x:13:
usb:x:14:
cdrom:x:15:
EOF

#   exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h

    touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}
    chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog
    chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog

#   ----
}

# Populating /dev
function chapter06-devices ()
{
    echo "chapter06-devices"
#   ----

    mknod -m 600 /dev/console c 5 1
    mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3

    mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev

    mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1
    mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
    mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5
    mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2
    mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0
    mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8
    mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9
    chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty}

    ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
    ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin
    ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout
    ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr
    ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core
    mkdir -v /dev/pts
    mkdir -v /dev/shm

    mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts
    mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm

#   ----
}

# Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2
function chapter06-linux-libc-headers ()
{
    echo "chapter06-linux-libc-headers"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2.tar.bz2
    cd linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2
#   ----

    cp -Rv include/asm-i386 /usr/include/asm
    cp -Rv include/linux /usr/include

    chown -Rv root:root /usr/include/{asm,linux}

    find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type d -exec chmod -v 755 {} \;
    find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod -v 644 {} \;

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2
}

# Man-pages-2.01
function chapter06-man-pages ()
{
    echo "chapter06-man-pages"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf man-pages-2.01.tar.bz2
    cd man-pages-2.01
#   ----

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf man-pages-2.01
}

# Glibc-2.3.4
function chapter06-glibc ()
{
    echo "chapter06-glibc"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf glibc-2.3.4.tar.bz2
    cd glibc-2.3.4
#   ----

    tar -xjvf ../glibc-linuxthreads-2.3.4.tar.bz2

    patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.3.4-rtld_search_dirs-1.patch

    patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch

    patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.3.4-tls_assert-1.patch

    mkdir -v ../glibc-build
    cd ../glibc-build

    ../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/usr \
        --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
        --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc

    make

#   make -k check >glibc-check-log 2>&1
#   grep Error glibc-check-log

    touch /etc/ld.so.conf

    make install

    make localedata/install-locales

#   mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
#   localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
#   localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
#   localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
#   localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
#   localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
#   localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
#   localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
#   localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
#   localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
#   localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
#   localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP

    make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man

    make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man install

    cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf

passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files

hosts: files dns
networks: files

protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files

# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
EOF

#   tzselect

    cp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/[xxx] \
        /etc/localtime

    cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib

# End /etc/ld.so.conf
EOF

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf glibc-build
    rm -rf glibc-2.3.4
}

# Re-adjusting the Toolchain
function chapter06-readjusting ()
{
    echo "chapter06-readjusting"
    cd /sources
#   ----

    cd binutils-build

    make -C ld INSTALL=/tools/bin/install install

    cd /sources
    rm -rf binutils-build
    rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2

    perl -pi -e 's@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@g;' \
        -e 's@\*startfile_prefix_spec:\n@$_/usr/lib/ @g;' \
        `gcc --print-file specs`

    echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
    cc dummy.c
#   readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'

    TOOLCHAIN_TEST=`readelf -l a.out | \
        grep "\[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2\]"`

    if test -z "$TOOLCHAIN_TEST"
    then
        echo "*** FATAL ERROR: Failed tool chain test, chapter06-readjusting"
        exit 1
    fi

    rm -v dummy.c a.out

#   ----
}

# Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
function chapter06-binutils ()
{
    echo "chapter06-binutils"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2
    cd binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
#   ----

    expect -c "spawn ls"

    mkdir -v ../binutils-build
    cd ../binutils-build

    ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/usr \
        --enable-shared

    make tooldir=/usr

#   make check

    make tooldir=/usr install

    cp -v ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/include/libiberty.h /usr/include

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf binutils-build
    rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
}

# GCC-3.4.3
function chapter06-gcc ()
{
    echo "chapter06-gcc"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2
    cd gcc-3.4.3
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch

    patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-3.4.3-linkonce-1.patch

    sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in

    mkdir -v ../gcc-build
    cd ../gcc-build

    ../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr \
        --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared \
        --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \
        --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++

    make

#   make -k check

    make install

    ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib

    ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc

    echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
    cc dummy.c

    TOOLCHAIN_TEST=`readelf -l a.out | \
        grep "\[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2\]"`

    if test -z "$TOOLCHAIN_TEST"
    then
        echo "*** FATAL ERROR: Failed tool chain test, chapter06-readjusting"
        exit 1
    fi

    rm -v dummy.c a.out

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf gcc-build
    rm -rf gcc-3.4.3
}

# Coreutils-5.2.1
function chapter06-coreutils ()
{
    echo "chapter06-coreutils"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf coreutils-5.2.1.tar.bz2
    cd coreutils-5.2.1
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-5.2.1-uname-2.patch

    patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-5.2.1-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch

    DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

#   echo "dummy1:x:1000:" >> /etc/group
#   echo "dummy2:x:1001:dummy" >> /etc/group
#   echo "dummy:x:1000:1000:::/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd

#   make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=dummy check-root

#   src/su dummy -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"

#   sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/passwd /etc/group

    make install

    mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
    mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin
    mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
    mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin

    mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep} /bin

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf coreutils-5.2.1
}

# Zlib-1.2.3
function chapter06-zlib ()
{
    echo "chapter06-zlib"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz2
    cd zlib-1.2.3
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib

    make

    make install

    rm -v /lib/libz.so
    ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.so

    make clean
    ./configure --prefix=/usr
    make

    make install

    chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf zlib-1.2.3
}

# Mktemp-1.5
function chapter06-mktemp ()
{
    echo "chapter06-mktemp"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf mktemp-1.5.tar.bz2
    cd mktemp-1.5
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-2.patch

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc

    make

    make install
    make install-tempfile

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf mktemp-1.5
}

# Iana-Etc-1.04
function chapter06-iana-etc ()
{
    echo "chapter06-iana-etc"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf iana-etc-1.04.tar.bz2
    cd iana-etc-1.04
#   ----

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf iana-etc-1.04
}

# Findutils-4.2.23
function chapter06-findutils ()
{
    echo "chapter06-findutils"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf findutils-4.2.23.tar.bz2
    cd findutils-4.2.23
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/locate \
        --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf findutils-4.2.23
}

# Gawk-3.1.4
function chapter06-gawk ()
{
    echo "chapter06-gawk"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf gawk-3.1.4.tar.bz2
    cd gawk-3.1.4
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf gawk-3.1.4
}

# Ncurses-5.4
function chapter06-ncurses ()
{
    echo "chapter06-ncurses"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf ncurses-5.4.tar.bz2
    cd ncurses-5.4
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug

    make

    make install

    chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/*.5.4

    chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++.a

    mv -v /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5* /lib

    ln -sfv ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libncurses.so
    ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf ncurses-5.4
}

# Readline-5.0
function chapter06-readline ()
{
    echo "chapter06-readline"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf readline-5.0.tar.bz2
    cd readline-5.0
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../readline-5.0-fixes-1.patch

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib

    make SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncurses

    make install

    chmod -v 755 /lib/lib{readline,history}.so*

    mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib

    rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so
    ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so
    ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf readline-5.0
}

# Vim-6.3
function chapter06-vim ()
{
    echo "chapter06-vim"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf vim-6.3.tar.bz2
    tar -jxf vim-6.3-lang.tar.bz2
    cd vim63
#   ----

    echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h

    patch -Np1 -i ../vim-6.3-security_fix-2.patch

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte

    make

    make install

    ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi

    cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
" Begin /etc/vimrc

set nocompatible
set backspace=2
syntax on
if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty")
  set background=dark
endif

" End /etc/vimrc
EOF

#   vim -c ':options'

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf vim63
}

# M4-1.4.3
function chapter06-m4 ()
{
    echo "chapter06-m4"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf m4-1.4.3.tar.bz2
    cd m4-1.4.3
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf m4-1.4.3
}

# Bison-2.0
function chapter06-bison ()
{
    echo "chapter06-bison"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf bison-2.0.tar.bz2
    cd bison-2.0
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf bison-2.0
}

# Less-382
function chapter06-less ()
{
    echo "chapter06-less"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf less-382.tar.bz2
    cd less-382
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --sysconfdir=/etc

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf less-382
}

# Groff-1.19.1
function chapter06-groff ()
{
    echo "chapter06-groff"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf groff-1.19.1.tar.bz2
    cd groff-1.19.1
#   ----

    PAGE=[paper_size] ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

    ln -sv soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim
    ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn
    ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf groff-1.19.1
}

# Sed-4.1.4
function chapter06-sed ()
{
    echo "chapter06-sed"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf sed-4.1.4.tar.bz2
    cd sed-4.1.4
#   ----

    sed -i 's@/doc@&/sed-4.1.4@' doc/Makefile.in

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf sed-4.1.4
}

# Flex-2.5.31
function chapter06-flex ()
{
    echo "chapter06-flex"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf flex-2.5.31.tar.bz2
    cd flex-2.5.31
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch

    touch doc/flex.1

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

    ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a

    cat > /usr/bin/lex << "EOF"
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /usr/bin/lex

exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@"

# End /usr/bin/lex
EOF
    chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf flex-2.5.31
}

# Gettext-0.14.3
function chapter06-gettext ()
{
    echo "chapter06-gettext"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf gettext-0.14.3.tar.bz2
    cd gettext-0.14.3
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf gettext-0.14.3
}

# Inetutils-1.4.2
function chapter06-inetutils ()
{
    echo "chapter06-inetutils"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf inetutils-1.4.2.tar.bz2
    cd inetutils-1.4.2
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-1.4.2-kernel_headers-1.patch

    patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-1.4.2-no_server_man_pages-1.patch

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
        --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
        --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \
        --disable-whois --disable-servers

    make

    make install

    mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf inetutils-1.4.2
}

# IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330
function chapter06-iproute2 ()
{
    echo "chapter06-iproute2"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf iproute2-2.6.11-050330.tar.bz2
    cd iproute2-2.6.11
#   ----

    sed -i '/^TARGETS/s@arpd@@g' misc/Makefile

    ./configure 

    make SBINDIR=/sbin

    make SBINDIR=/sbin install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf iproute2-2.6.11
}

# Perl-5.8.7
function chapter06-perl ()
{
    echo "chapter06-perl"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf perl-5.8.7.tar.bz2
    cd perl-5.8.7
#   ----

    ./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dpager="/bin/less -isR"

    make

#   echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts

#   make test

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf perl-5.8.7
}

# Texinfo-4.8
function chapter06-texinfo ()
{
    echo "chapter06-texinfo"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf texinfo-4.8.tar.bz2
    cd texinfo-4.8
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../texinfo-4.8-tempfile_fix-1.patch

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

    make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex

#   cd /usr/share/info
#   rm dir
#   for f in *
#   do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
#   done

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf texinfo-4.8
}

# Autoconf-2.59
function chapter06-autoconf ()
{
    echo "chapter06-autoconf"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf autoconf-2.59.tar.bz2
    cd autoconf-2.59
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf autoconf-2.59
}

# Automake-1.9.5
function chapter06-automake ()
{
    echo "chapter06-automake"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf automake-1.9.5.tar.bz2
    cd automake-1.9.5
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf automake-1.9.5
}

# Bash-3.0
function chapter06-bash ()
{
    echo "chapter06-bash"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf bash-3.0.tar.bz2
    cd bash-3.0
#   ----

    tar -xvf ../bash-doc-3.0.tar.gz &&
    sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.0|" \
        Makefile.in

    patch -Np1 -i ../bash-3.0-fixes-3.patch

    patch -Np1 -i ../bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \
        --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline

    make

    make install

#   exec /bin/bash --login +h

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf bash-3.0
}

# File-4.13
function chapter06-file ()
{
    echo "chapter06-file"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf file-4.13.tar.bz2
    cd file-4.13
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf file-4.13
}

# Libtool-1.5.14
function chapter06-libtool ()
{
    echo "chapter06-libtool"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf libtool-1.5.14.tar.bz2
    cd libtool-1.5.14
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf libtool-1.5.14
}

# Bzip2-1.0.3
function chapter06-bzip2 ()
{
    echo "chapter06-bzip2"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2
    cd bzip2-1.0.3
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../bzip2-1.0.3-install_docs-1.patch

    patch -Np1 -i ../bzip2-1.0.3-bzgrep_security-1.patch

    make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
    make clean

    make

    make install

    cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
    cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
    ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
    rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
    ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2
    ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf bzip2-1.0.3
}

# Diffutils-2.8.1
function chapter06-diffutils ()
{
    echo "chapter06-diffutils"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf diffutils-2.8.1.tar.bz2
    cd diffutils-2.8.1
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1
}

# Kbd-1.12
function chapter06-kbd ()
{
    echo "chapter06-kbd"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf kbd-1.12.tar.bz2
    cd kbd-1.12
#   ----

    ./configure

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf kbd-1.12
}

# E2fsprogs-1.37
function chapter06-e2fsprogs ()
{
    echo "chapter06-e2fsprogs"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf e2fsprogs-1.37.tar.bz2
    cd e2fsprogs-1.37
#   ----

    sed -i -e 's/-DTEST/$(ALL_CFLAGS) &/' lib/e2p/Makefile.in

    mkdir -v build
    cd build

    ../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
        --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms

    make

    make install

    make install-libs

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf e2fsprogs-1.37
}

# Grep-2.5.1a
function chapter06-grep ()
{
    echo "chapter06-grep"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2
    cd grep-2.5.1a
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf grep-2.5.1a
}

# GRUB-0.96
function chapter06-grub ()
{
    echo "chapter06-grub"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf grub-0.96.tar.bz2
    cd grub-0.96
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install
    mkdir -v /boot/grub
    cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf grub-0.96
}

# Gzip-1.3.5
function chapter06-gzip ()
{
    echo "chapter06-gzip"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf gzip-1.3.5.tar.bz2
    cd gzip-1.3.5
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../gzip-1.3.5-security_fixes-1.patch

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    sed -i 's@"BINDIR"@/bin@g' gzexe.in

    make

    make install

    mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin
    rm -v /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat}
    ln -sv gzip /bin/gunzip
    ln -sv gzip /bin/zcat
    ln -sv gzip /bin/compress
    ln -sv gunzip /bin/uncompress

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf gzip-1.3.5
}

# Hotplug-2004_09_23
function chapter06-hotplug ()
{
    echo "chapter06-hotplug"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf hotplug-2004_09_23.tar.bz2
    cd hotplug-2004_09_23
#   ----

    make install

    cp -v etc/hotplug/pnp.distmap /etc/hotplug

    rm -rfv /etc/init.d

    rm -fv /etc/hotplug/net.agent

    mkdir -v /lib/firmware

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf hotplug-2004_09_23
}

# Man-1.5p
function chapter06-man ()
{
    echo "chapter06-man"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf man-1.5p.tar.bz2
    cd man-1.5p
#   ----

    sed -i 's@-is@&R@g' configure

    sed -i 's@MANPATH./usr/man@#&@g' src/man.conf.in

    ./configure -confdir=/etc

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf man-1.5p
}

# Make-3.80
function chapter06-make ()
{
    echo "chapter06-make"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf make-3.80.tar.bz2
    cd make-3.80
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf make-3.80
}

# Module-Init-Tools-3.1
function chapter06-module-init-tools ()
{
    echo "chapter06-module-init-tools"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf module-init-tools-3.1.tar.bz2
    cd module-init-tools-3.1
#   ----

    touch modprobe.conf.5

#   tar -xvf ../module-init-tools-testsuite-3.1.tar.bz2 --strip-path=1 &&
#   ./configure &&
#   make check &&
#   make distclean

    ./configure --prefix="" --enable-zlib

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf module-init-tools-3.1
}

# Patch-2.5.4
function chapter06-patch ()
{
    echo "chapter06-patch"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf patch-2.5.4.tar.bz2
    cd patch-2.5.4
#   ----

    CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf patch-2.5.4
}

# Procps-3.2.5
function chapter06-procps ()
{
    echo "chapter06-procps"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf procps-3.2.5.tar.bz2
    cd procps-3.2.5
#   ----

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf procps-3.2.5
}

# Psmisc-21.6
function chapter06-psmisc ()
{
    echo "chapter06-psmisc"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf psmisc-21.6.tar.bz2
    cd psmisc-21.6
#   ----

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""

    make

    make install

    mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin

    ln -sv killall /bin/pidof

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf psmisc-21.6
}

# Shadow-4.0.9
function chapter06-shadow ()
{
    echo "chapter06-shadow"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf shadow-4.0.9.tar.bz2
    cd shadow-4.0.9
#   ----

    ./configure --libdir=/lib --enable-shared

    sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile
    sed -i '/groups/d' man/Makefile

    make

    make install

    cp -v etc/{limits,login.access} /etc

    sed -e's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \
        -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' \
        etc/login.defs.linux > /etc/login.defs

    mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin

    mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib
    rm -v /lib/libshadow.so
    ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so

    mkdir -v /etc/default

    pwconv

    grpconv

#   passwd root

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf shadow-4.0.9
}

# Sysklogd-1.4.1
function chapter06-sysklogd ()
{
    echo "chapter06-sysklogd"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.bz2
    cd sysklogd-1.4.1
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-1.patch

    make

    make install

    cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/syslog.conf

auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *

# log the bootscript output:
local2.* -/var/log/boot.log

# End /etc/syslog.conf
EOF

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf sysklogd-1.4.1
}

# Sysvinit-2.86
function chapter06-sysvinit ()
{
    echo "chapter06-sysvinit"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf sysvinit-2.86.tar.bz2
    cd sysvinit-2.86
#   ----

    sed -i 's@Sending processes@& started by init@g' \
        src/init.c

    make -C src

    make -C src install

    cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inittab

id:3:initdefault:

si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit

l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6

ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now

su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin

1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty1 9600
2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty2 9600
3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty3 9600
4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty4 9600
5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty5 9600
6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '\033(K' tty6 9600

# End /etc/inittab
EOF

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf sysvinit-2.86
}

# Tar-1.15.1
function chapter06-tar ()
{
    echo "chapter06-tar"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf tar-1.15.1.tar.bz2
    cd tar-1.15.1
#   ----

    patch -Np1 -i ../tar-1.15.1-sparse_fix-1.patch

    ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin

    make

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf tar-1.15.1
}

# Udev-056
function chapter06-udev ()
{
    echo "chapter06-udev"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf udev-056.tar.bz2
    cd udev-056
#   ----

    make udevdir=/dev

    make DESTDIR=/ udevdir=/dev install

    cp -v ../udev-config-4.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/25-lfs.rules

    /sbin/udevstart

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf udev-056
}

# Util-linux-2.12q
function chapter06-util-linux ()
{
    echo "chapter06-util-linux"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf util-linux-2.12q.tar.bz2
    cd util-linux-2.12q
#   ----

    sed -i 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \
        hwclock/hwclock.c
    mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock

    patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12q-cramfs-1.patch

    patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12q-umount_fix-1.patch

    ./configure

    make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes

    make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install
    mv /usr/bin/logger /bin

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf util-linux-2.12q
}

# About Debugging Symbols
function chapter06-aboutdebug ()
{
    echo "chapter06-aboutdebug"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Stripping Again
function chapter06-strippingagain ()
{
    echo "chapter06-strippingagain"
#   ----

#   logout

#   chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \
#       HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
#       PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
#       /tools/bin/bash --login

    set +e

    /tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f \
       -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'

    set -e

#   ----
}

# Cleaning Up
function chapter06-revisedchroot ()
{
    echo "chapter06-revisedchroot"
#   ----

#   chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
#       HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
#       PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
#       /bin/bash --login

    rm -rf /tools

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter07-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter07-introduction"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# LFS-Bootscripts-3.2.1
function chapter07-bootscripts ()
{
    echo "chapter07-bootscripts"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1.tar.bz2
    cd lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1
#   ----

    make install

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1
}

# How Do These Bootscripts Work?
function chapter07-usage ()
{
    echo "chapter07-usage"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Device and Module Handling on an LFS System
function chapter07-udev ()
{
    echo "chapter07-udev"
#   ----

#   install snd-pcm modprobe -i snd-pcm ; modprobe \
#       snd-pcm-oss ; true

#   ----
}

# Configuring the setclock Script
function chapter07-setclock ()
{
    echo "chapter07-setclock"
#   ----

    cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock

UTC=1

# End /etc/sysconfig/clock
EOF

#   ----
}

# Configuring the Linux Console
function chapter07-console ()
{
    echo "chapter07-console"
#   ----

    cat >/etc/sysconfig/console <<"EOF"
KEYMAP="[arguments for loadkeys]"
FONT="[arguments for setfont]"
EOF

#   cat >/etc/sysconfig/console <<"EOF"
#KEYMAP="es euro2"
#FONT="lat9-16 -u iso01"
#EOF

#   FONT="lat1-16"

#   zgrep '\W14\W' [/path/to/your/keymap]

#   mkdir -pv /etc/kbd && cat > /etc/kbd/bs-sends-del <<"EOF"
#                  keycode  14 = Delete Delete Delete Delete
#              alt keycode  14 = Meta_Delete
#        altgr alt keycode  14 = Meta_Delete
#                  keycode 111 = Remove
#    altgr control keycode 111 = Boot
#      control alt keycode 111 = Boot
#altgr control alt keycode 111 = Boot
# EOF

#   cat >>/etc/sysconfig/console <<"EOF"
#KEYMAP_CORRECTIONS="/etc/kbd/bs-sends-del"
#EOF

#   ----
}

# Configuring the sysklogd script
function chapter07-sysklogd ()
{
    echo "chapter07-sysklogd"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Creating the /etc/inputrc File
function chapter07-inputrc ()
{
    echo "chapter07-inputrc"
#   ----

    cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inputrc
# Modified by Chris Lynn <roryo@roryo.dynup.net>

# Allow the command prompt to wrap to the next line
set horizontal-scroll-mode Off

# Enable 8bit input
set meta-flag On
set input-meta On

# Turns off 8th bit stripping
set convert-meta Off

# Keep the 8th bit for display
set output-meta On

# none, visible or audible
set bell-style none

# All of the following map the escape sequence of the
# value contained inside the 1st argument to the
# readline specific functions

"\eOd": backward-word
"\eOc": forward-word

# for linux console
"\e[1~": beginning-of-line
"\e[4~": end-of-line
"\e[5~": beginning-of-history
"\e[6~": end-of-history
"\e[3~": delete-char
"\e[2~": quoted-insert

# for xterm
"\eOH": beginning-of-line
"\eOF": end-of-line

# for Konsole
"\e[H": beginning-of-line
"\e[F": end-of-line

# End /etc/inputrc
EOF

#   ----
}

# The Bash Shell Startup Files
function chapter07-profile ()
{
    echo "chapter07-profile"
#   ----

#   locale -a

#   LC_ALL=[locale name] locale charmap

#   LC_ALL=[locale name] locale country
#   LC_ALL=[locale name] locale language
#   LC_ALL=[locale name] locale charmap
#   LC_ALL=[locale name] locale int_curr_symbol
#   LC_ALL=[locale name] locale int_prefix

    cat > /etc/profile << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/profile

export LANG=[ll]_[CC].[charmap]
export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc

# End /etc/profile
EOF

#   ----
}

# Configuring the localnet Script
function chapter07-hostname ()
{
    echo "chapter07-hostname"
#   ----

echo "HOSTNAME=[lfs]" > /etc/sysconfig/network

#   ----
}

# Creating the /etc/hosts File
function chapter07-hosts ()
{
    echo "chapter07-hosts"
#   ----

    cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)

127.0.0.1 localhost
[192.168.1.1] [<HOSTNAME>.example.org] [HOSTNAME]

# End /etc/hosts (network card version)
EOF

#   cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
## Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)
#   
#127.0.0.1 [<HOSTNAME>.example.org] [HOSTNAME] localhost
#   
## End /etc/hosts (no network card version)
#EOF

#   ----
}

# Configuring the network Script
function chapter07-network ()
{
    echo "chapter07-network"
#   ----

    cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices &&
    mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 &&
    cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF"
ONBOOT=yes
SERVICE=ipv4-static
IP=192.168.1.1
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
PREFIX=24
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
EOF

    cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/resolv.conf

domain {[Your Domain Name]}
nameserver [IP address of your primary nameserver]
nameserver [IP address of your secondary nameserver]

# End /etc/resolv.conf
EOF

#   ----
}

# Introduction
function chapter08-introduction ()
{
    echo "chapter08-introduction"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Creating the /etc/fstab File
function chapter08-fstab ()
{
    echo "chapter08-fstab"
#   ----

    cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/fstab

# file system  mount-point  type   options         dump  fsck
#                                                        order

/dev/[xxx]     /            [fff]  defaults        1     1
/dev/[yyy]     swap         swap   pri=1           0     0
proc           /proc        proc   defaults        0     0
sysfs          /sys         sysfs  defaults        0     0
devpts         /dev/pts     devpts gid=4,mode=620  0     0
shm            /dev/shm     tmpfs  defaults        0     0
# End /etc/fstab
EOF

#   ----
}

# Linux-2.6.11.12
function chapter08-kernel ()
{
    echo "chapter08-kernel"
    cd /sources
    tar -jxf linux-2.6.11.12.tar.bz2
    cd linux-2.6.11.12
#   ----

    make mrproper

   loadkeys -m /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/[path to  keymap] > \
       drivers/char/defkeymap.c

#   make menuconfig
    cp ../lfs-kernel-[kernel version].cfg .config
    make oldconfig

    make

    make modules_install

    cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12

    cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.11.12

    cp -v .config /boot/config-2.6.11.12

#   ----
    cd /sources
    rm -rf linux-2.6.11.12
}

# Making the LFS System Bootable
function chapter08-grub ()
{
    echo "chapter08-grub"
#   ----

#dd if=/boot/grub/stage1 of=/dev/fd0 bs=512 count=1
#dd if=/boot/grub/stage2 of=/dev/fd0 bs=512 seek=1

#grub

#root (hd0,3)

#setup (hd0)

#quit

    cat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF"
# Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst

# By default boot the first menu entry.
default 0

# Allow 30 seconds before booting the default.
timeout 30

# Use prettier colors.
color green/black light-green/black

# The first entry is for LFS.
title LFS 6.1.1
root (hd0,3)
kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12 root=/dev/hda4
EOF

#   cat >> /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF"
#title Red Hat
#root (hd0,2)
#kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.5 root=/dev/hda3
#initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.5
#EOF

#   cat >> /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF"
#title Windows
#rootnoverify (hd0,0)
#chainloader +1
#EOF

    mkdir -v /etc/grub &&
    ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub

#   ----
}

# The End
function chapter09-theend ()
{
    echo "chapter09-theend"
#   ----

    echo 6.1.1 > /etc/lfs-release

#   ----
}

# Get Counted
function chapter09-getcounted ()
{
    echo "chapter09-getcounted"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Rebooting the System
function chapter09-reboot ()
{
    echo "chapter09-reboot"
#   ----

#   logout

    umount -v $LFS/dev/pts
    umount -v $LFS/dev/shm
    umount -v $LFS/dev
    umount -v $LFS/proc
    umount -v $LFS/sys

#   umount -v $LFS

#   umount -v $LFS/usr
#   umount -v $LFS/home
#   umount -v $LFS

#   shutdown -r now

#   ----
}

# What Now?
function chapter09-whatnow ()
{
    echo "chapter09-whatnow"
#   ----

#   ----
}

# Preface
function prologue ()
{
    prologue-foreword
    prologue-audience
    prologue-prerequisites
    prologue-hostreqs
    prologue-typography
    prologue-organization
    prologue-errata
}

# Introduction
function chapter01 ()
{
    chapter01-how
    chapter01-changelog
    chapter01-resources
    chapter01-askforhelp
}

# Preparing a New Partition
function chapter02 ()
{
    chapter02-introduction
    chapter02-creatingpartition
    chapter02-creatingfilesystem
    chapter02-mounting
}

# Packages and Patches
function chapter03 ()
{
    chapter03-introduction
    chapter03-packages
    chapter03-patches
}

# Final Preparations
function chapter04 ()
{
    chapter04-aboutlfs
    chapter04-creatingtoolsdir
    chapter04-addinguser
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs     chapter04-settingenvironment"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs     chapter04-aboutsbus"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs     chapter04-abouttestsuites"
}

# Constructing a Temporary System
function chapter05 ()
{
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-introduction"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-toolchaintechnotes"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-binutils-pass1"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-gcc-pass1"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-linux-libc-headers"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-glibc"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-adjusting"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-tcl"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-expect"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-dejagnu"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-gcc-pass2"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-binutils-pass2"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-gawk"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-coreutils"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-bzip2"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-gzip"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-diffutils"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-findutils"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-make"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-grep"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-sed"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-gettext"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-ncurses"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-patch"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-tar"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-texinfo"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-bash"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-m4"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-bison"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-flex"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-util-linux"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-perl"
    su - lfs -c "source ~/.bashrc; $LFS/sources/afs chapter05-stripping"
}

# Installing Basic System Software
function chapter06 ()
{
     CHRTLFS="chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root \
       PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \
       /tools/bin/bash --login "

    chapter06-introduction
    chapter06-kernfs
    chapter06-chroot

    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-changingowner
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-creatingdirs
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-createfiles
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-pwdgroup
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-devices
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-linux-libc-headers
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-man-pages
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-glibc
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-readjusting
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-binutils
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-gcc
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-coreutils
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-zlib
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-mktemp
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-iana-etc
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-findutils
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-gawk
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-ncurses
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-readline
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-vim
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-m4
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-bison
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-less
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-groff
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-sed
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-flex
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-gettext
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-inetutils
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-iproute2
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-perl
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-texinfo
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-autoconf
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-automake
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-bash
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-file
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-libtool
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-bzip2
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-diffutils
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-kbd
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-e2fsprogs
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-grep
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-grub
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-gzip
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-hotplug
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-man
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-make
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-module-init-tools
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-patch
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-procps
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-psmisc
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-shadow
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-sysklogd
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-sysvinit
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-tar
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-udev
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-util-linux
    $CHRTLFS /sources/afs chapter06-aboutdebug

    CHRT="chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root \
        PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
        /tools/bin/bash --login "

    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter06-strippingagain

    chapter06-revisedchroot
}

# Setting Up System Bootscripts
function chapter07 ()
{
    CHRT="chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root \
        PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
        /tools/bin/bash --login "

    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-introduction
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-bootscripts
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-usage
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-udev
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-setclock
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-console
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-sysklogd
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-inputrc
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-profile
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-hostname
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-hosts
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter07-network
}

# Making the LFS System Bootable
function chapter08 ()
{
    CHRT="chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root \
        PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
       /tools/bin/bash --login "

    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter08-introduction
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter08-fstab
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter08-kernel
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter08-grub
}

# The End
function chapter09 ()
{
    CHRT="chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root \
        PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
        /tools/bin/bash --login "

    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter09-theend
    $CHRT /sources/afs chapter09-getcounted

    chapter09-reboot
    chapter09-whatnow
}

# Linux From Scratch Version 6.1.1
function lfs ()
{
    prologue
    chapter01
    chapter02
    chapter03
    chapter04
    chapter05
    chapter06
    chapter07
    chapter08
    chapter09
}


if ! test -z "$1"
then
    $1
    exit
fi

lfs

#End afs (Automation From Scratch) - Linux From Scratch Version 6.1.1

The AFS XSL stylesheet to extract a AFS script template from the Linux From Scratch 6.1.1 Book's XML files. The XSL stylesheet may with no or very little change be used for other versions of Linux From Scratch. Copy to the file afs.xsl.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE doc [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
  %general-entities;
]>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:exsl="http://exslt.org/common"
    extension-element-prefixes="exsl"
    version="1.0">

 <xsl:output method = "text"/>

<!-- XSLT stylesheet to extract commands from LFS books. -->

    <xsl:template match="/">
        <!-- script header/comment -->
        <xsl:text>#!/bin/bash&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>#Begin afs (Automation From Scratch) - </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="/book/bookinfo/title"/>
        <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="/book/bookinfo/subtitle"/>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <!-- script environment setting and variables -->
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text># Set global environment settings and variables.&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>set -e +h&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>umask 022&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <xsl:text># The all knowing LFS variable.&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>export LFS=/mnt/lfs&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <!-- definitions of section functions -->
        <xsl:apply-templates select="//sect1"/>

        <!-- definitions of preface and chapter functions -->
        <xsl:apply-templates select="/book/preface" mode="chapters"/>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="/book/part/chapter" mode="chapters"/>

        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <!-- definition of lfs function -->
        <xsl:text># </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="/book/bookinfo/title"/>
        <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="/book/bookinfo/subtitle"/>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <xsl:text>function lfs ()&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>{&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="/book/preface|/book/part/chapter" mode="lfs"/>
        <xsl:text>}&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <!-- main -->
        <xsl:text>if ! test -z "$1"&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>then&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>    $1&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>    exit&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>fi&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>lfs&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <!-- ending comment -->
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>#End afs (Automation From Scratch) - </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="/book/bookinfo/title"/>
        <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="/book/bookinfo/subtitle"/>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template match="sect1">
        <!-- The dirs names -->
        <xsl:variable name="pi-dir" select="../processing-instruction('dbhtml')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="pi-dir-value" select="substring-after($pi-dir,'dir=')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="quote-dir" select="substring($pi-dir-value,1,1)"/>
        <xsl:variable name="dirname" select="substring-before(substring($pi-dir-value,2),$quote-dir)"/>
        <!-- The file names -->
        <xsl:variable name="pi-file" select="processing-instruction('dbhtml')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="pi-file-value" select="substring-after($pi-file,'filename=')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="filename" select="substring-before(substring($pi-file-value,2),'.html')"/>

        <!-- section comment -->
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text># </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="title"/>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <!-- section function -->
        <xsl:text>function </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$dirname"/>
        <xsl:text>-</xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$filename"/>
        <xsl:text> ()&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>{&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>    echo "</xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$dirname"/>
        <xsl:text>-</xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$filename"/>
        <xsl:text>"&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <xsl:if test="sect2[@role='package']">
            <xsl:text>    cd [</xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="$dirname"/>
            <xsl:text> source directory]&#xA;</xsl:text>
            <xsl:text>    tar -jxf </xsl:text>
            <xsl:text>[</xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="title"/>
            <xsl:text>]</xsl:text>
            <xsl:text>.tar.bz2&#xA;</xsl:text>
            <xsl:text>    cd </xsl:text>
            <xsl:text>[</xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="title"/>
            <xsl:text> source directory]</xsl:text>
            <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:text>#   ----&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <xsl:apply-templates select=".//screen"/>

        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>#   ----&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <xsl:if test="sect2[@role='package']">
            <xsl:text>    cd [</xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="$dirname"/>
            <xsl:text> source directory]&#xA;</xsl:text>
            <xsl:text>    rm -rf </xsl:text>
            <xsl:text>[</xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="title"/>
            <xsl:text> source directory]</xsl:text>
            <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        </xsl:if>
        <xsl:text>}&#xA;</xsl:text>

    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template match="screen">
        <xsl:if test="child::* = userinput">
            <xsl:text></xsl:text>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="userinput"/>
        </xsl:if>
    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template match="userinput">
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:apply-templates/>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
    </xsl:template>

    <!-- preface and chapters functions -->
    <xsl:template match="preface|chapter" mode="chapters">
        <!-- The dirs name -->
        <xsl:variable name="pi-dir" select="processing-instruction('dbhtml')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="pi-dir-value" select="substring-after($pi-dir,'dir=')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="quote-dir" select="substring($pi-dir-value,1,1)"/>
        <xsl:variable name="dirname" select="substring-before(substring($pi-dir-value,2),$quote-dir)"/>

        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <xsl:text># </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="title"/>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <xsl:text>function </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$dirname"/>
        <xsl:text> ()</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>{</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>

        <xsl:for-each select="sect1">
            <!-- The file name -->
            <xsl:variable name="pi-file" select="processing-instruction('dbhtml')"/>
            <xsl:variable name="pi-file-value" select="substring-after($pi-file,'filename=')"/>
            <xsl:variable name="filename" select="substring-before(substring($pi-file-value,2),'.html')"/>

            <xsl:text>    </xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="$dirname"/>
            <xsl:text>-</xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="$filename"/>
            <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
        </xsl:for-each>

        <xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
    </xsl:template>

    <!-- lfs function -->
    <xsl:template match="preface|chapter" mode="lfs">
        <!-- The dirs name -->
        <xsl:variable name="pi-dir" select="processing-instruction('dbhtml')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="pi-dir-value" select="substring-after($pi-dir,'dir=')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="quote-dir" select="substring($pi-dir-value,1,1)"/>
        <xsl:variable name="dirname" select="substring-before(substring($pi-dir-value,2),$quote-dir)"/>

        <xsl:text>    </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$dirname"/>
        <xsl:text>&#xA;</xsl:text>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>